Plant category

Indoor Plants

Explore indoor plant care, diagnosis, and practical growing guidance for common houseplants.

Documented plant profiles

Documented plant profiles

This category currently includes 41 production-visible plant profiles.

Healthy cultivated Croton with glossy green yellow orange and red variegated leaves in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Croton

Codiaeum variegatum

Identify Codiaeum variegatum by its woody stems and cultivar-dependent colorful leathery leaves, then coordinate light, warmth, moisture, and drainage.

Growth habit
tender tropical evergreen woody shrub grown for cultivar-dependent colorful leathery foliage
Light
bright filtered or indirect light, with any gentle direct exposure introduced gradually
Water
water after the upper half-inch to inch of mix dries, then drain completely
Explore the Croton plant profile
Healthy cultivated Corn Plant with upright woody canes and broad arching green leaves in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Corn Plant

Dracaena fragrans

Identify Dracaena fragrans by its upright cane and broad arching strap-like leaves, then coordinate filtered light, moisture, drainage, warmth, and water quality.

Growth habit
slow-growing tropical evergreen shrub or tree with upright woody canes and broad strap-like leaf rosettes
Light
bright filtered or indirect light, with any gentle direct exposure introduced gradually
Water
water after the upper half-inch to inch of mix dries, then drain completely
Explore the Corn Plant plant profile
Healthy Strelitzia reginae with large upright paddle leaves and an orange and blue bird of paradise flower in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae

Identify Strelitzia reginae by its rhizomatous clump, long-stalked paddle leaves, and orange-blue flowers, then coordinate light, seasonal water, warmth, and space.

Growth habit
tender evergreen rhizomatous perennial forming clumps of long-petioled paddle leaves and orange-blue bird-like flowers
Light
abundant bright light, with stronger direct exposure introduced gradually
Water
keep evenly moist but not saturated during active growth, then water more sparingly in winter
Explore the Bird of Paradise plant profile
Healthy Maranta leuconeura Prayer Plant with red-veined patterned oval leaves in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Prayer Plant

Maranta leuconeura

Identify Maranta leuconeura by its low rhizomatous habit, patterned oval leaves, rolled new growth, and day-night leaf movement, then coordinate filtered light, even moisture, warmth, and humidity.

Growth habit
low-growing evergreen rhizomatous tropical perennial with spreading short stems and patterned oval leaves that move between day and night
Light
bright filtered or indirect light; protect patterned leaves from direct sun
Water
keep evenly moist but never saturated during active growth, then reduce frequency as winter demand slows
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Healthy African Violet Streptocarpus ionanthus with fuzzy green rosette leaves and violet flowers in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

African Violet

Streptocarpus ionanthus

Identify African Violet by its compact rosette, fuzzy rounded leaves, and flower clusters, then coordinate gentle light, room-temperature water, airy soil, warmth, and clean crown care.

Growth habit
compact evergreen tropical flowering rosette with softly hairy leaves and upright flower clusters
Light
bright filtered or indirect light; protect fuzzy leaves from strong direct sun
Water
use room-temperature water when the surface begins to dry, keep the crown dry, and drain fully
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Healthy Ponytail Palm with a swollen caudex and long recurving green leaves in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Ponytail Palm

Beaucarnea recurvata

Identify Ponytail Palm by its swollen water-storing caudex and fountain of narrow recurving leaves, then coordinate bright light, complete dry-down, and seasonal warmth.

Growth habit
slow-growing evergreen caudex tree commonly cultivated as a container houseplant
Light
strong light near a bright window; acclimate gradually to direct sun
Water
allow complete root-zone dry-down, then water deeply and drain completely
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Healthy true Christmas Cactus with rounded green stem segments and drooping magenta flowers in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Christmas Cactus

Schlumbergera × buckleyi

Identify true Christmas Cactus by rounded scalloped stem segments and drooping winter flowers, then coordinate filtered light, airy roots, and seasonal bloom cues.

Growth habit
trailing epiphytic hybrid cactus grown as a flowering houseplant
Light
bright filtered or indirect light; protect from harsh direct sun and preserve long dark nights for bud initiation
Water
water thoroughly after the upper root zone dries; avoid prolonged saturation and severe drought during active growth or flowering
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Healthy Calathea Orbifolia with broad round silver-striped leaves in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Calathea Orbifolia

Goeppertia orbifolia

Identify Calathea Orbifolia by its large round silver-striped leaves and rhizomatous clump, then coordinate filtered light, even moisture, humidity, warmth, and drainage.

Growth habit
evergreen rhizomatous tropical perennial with a clump-forming habit and large nearly round silver-striped leaves
Light
bright indirect or filtered light; protect broad leaves from direct sun
Water
keep evenly moist during active growth without saturation, then reduce frequency as cooler lower-light demand slows
Explore the Calathea Orbifolia plant profile
Healthy Dieffenbachia with upright canes and broad cream-variegated green leaves in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia seguine

Identify Dieffenbachia seguine by its upright cane, broad cream-variegated leaves, and sheathing petioles, then coordinate filtered light, measured watering, warmth, drainage, and safe handling.

Growth habit
upright evergreen tropical subshrub with cane-like stems and broad variegated leaves
Light
bright filtered or indirect light for compact variegated growth; acclimate gradually and avoid abrupt hot direct sun
Water
water thoroughly after the upper inch and pot weight show demand, then drain completely; avoid both standing runoff and severe repeated collapse
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Healthy String of Pearls with round green succulent leaves cascading from a terracotta hanging pot

Plant profile

String of Pearls

Curio rowleyanus

Identify Curio rowleyanus by spherical windowed succulent leaves on trailing stems, then coordinate crown light, substantial dry-down, fast drainage, node propagation, and safe placement.

Growth habit
trailing evergreen succulent with spherical leaves and rooting stem nodes
Light
bright indirect light across both the crown and trails, with only gradual acclimation to gentle direct sun
Water
allow the occupied root zone to dry substantially, then water evenly and drain completely; use pot weight, deeper moisture, and pearl firmness together
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Healthy Hoya carnosa trained on a circular trellis with thick opposite green leaves and pale pink waxy flower umbels

Plant profile

Hoya carnosa

Hoya carnosa

Identify Hoya carnosa by opposite thick oval leaves, twining vines, persistent flower peduncles, and waxy star-flowered umbels, then coordinate bright filtered light, airy roots, stable watering, and node propagation.

Growth habit
evergreen epiphytic or lithophytic climbing vine with thick opposite leaves and persistent flowering peduncles
Light
bright filtered or indirect light, with gradual acclimation to gentle sun and stable positioning during bud development
Water
allow much of the occupied root zone to dry, then water evenly and drain completely; reduce demand as light, warmth, and growth slow
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Representative Madagascar Dragon Tree with ringed woody canes and narrow red-edged arching leaves in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Madagascar Dragon Tree

Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia

Identify Madagascar Dragon Tree by its slender ringed canes and narrow red-edged arching leaves, then coordinate light, dry-down, water quality, and root aeration.

Growth habit
slow-growing evergreen tropical shrub or tree with upright ringed canes and narrow recurved leaf crowns
Light
bright indirect light, with gradual acclimation to stronger exposure
Water
water after partial root-zone dry-down, then drain completely
Explore the Madagascar Dragon Tree plant profile
Representative Dwarf Umbrella Tree with branching woody stems and glossy palmate leaf fans in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Dwarf Umbrella Tree

Heptapleurum arboricola

Identify Dwarf Umbrella Tree by its glossy palmate leaf fans and branching woody stems, then coordinate filtered light, measured dry-down, pruning, and pest inspection.

Growth habit
evergreen wet-tropical scrambling shrub commonly trained as a compact branching indoor shrub or small tree
Light
bright filtered or indirect light with gradual acclimation to stronger exposure
Water
water thoroughly after substantial occupied-root-zone dry-down, then drain completely
Explore the Dwarf Umbrella Tree plant profile
Representative Areca Palm with clustered yellow-green canes and arching pinnate fronds in a simple indoor pot

Plant profile

Areca Palm

Chrysalidocarpus lutescens

Identify Areca Palm by its clustered yellow-green canes and arching pinnate fronds, then coordinate bright indirect light, measured moisture, clean pruning, and pest inspection.

Growth habit
evergreen clumping tropical palm with multiple yellow-green canes and arching pinnate fronds
Light
bright indirect or filtered light with gradual acclimation to stronger exposure
Water
water thoroughly after much of the occupied root zone has dried, then drain completely
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Healthy cultivated Yucca Cane with thick woody trunks and upright rosettes of green sword-like leaves in a simple indoor pot

Plant profile

Yucca Cane

Yucca gigantea

Identify Yucca gigantea by its thick woody canes and soft-tipped sword-like leaf rosettes, then coordinate bright light, substantial dry-down, drainage, and warmth.

Growth habit
evergreen tropical shrub or small tree with thick woody canes and spiral rosettes of stiff soft-tipped leaves
Light
bright indoor light with any direct exposure introduced gradually
Water
let much of the occupied root zone dry, then water thoroughly and drain completely
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Healthy green English Ivy with juvenile lobed leaves trailing and climbing from a ceramic pot

Plant profile

English Ivy

Hedera helix

Identify English Ivy by juvenile lobed evergreen leaves, woody climbing stems, and adventitious rootlets, then manage indoor light, moisture, mites, pruning, propagation, and pet safety.

Growth habit
evergreen woody climbing vine with juvenile lobed foliage and adventitious stem rootlets
Light
bright indirect light; green forms tolerate lower light, variegated forms need brighter light, and abrupt hot direct sun can scorch foliage
Water
allow the top few centimetres of mix to dry, then water evenly and discard runoff without allowing complete desiccation or persistent saturation
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Healthy Lucky Bamboo with upright green canes, lance-shaped leaves, and visible roots in a clear water vessel

Plant profile

Lucky Bamboo

Dracaena sanderiana

Identify Lucky Bamboo as Dracaena sanderiana, then coordinate water or soil culture, filtered light, roots, cane health, feeding, propagation, pests, and pet safety.

Growth habit
evergreen tropical subshrub with upright cane-like stems and leafy shoots
Light
Bright indirect or filtered light; protect from hot direct sun
Water
Clean low-mineral water around roots for water culture, or moist but well-drained soil with the upper inch allowed to begin drying
Explore the Lucky Bamboo plant profile
Healthy Chinese Money Plant Pilea peperomioides with round peltate leaves and basal offsets in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Chinese Money Plant

Pilea peperomioides

Identify Chinese Money Plant by its round peltate leaves, upright stem, and basal offsets, then coordinate light, watering, soil, rotation, propagation, and pet-safe placement.

Growth habit
compact evergreen perennial or subshrub with an upright stem, peltate round leaves, and basal offsets
Light
Bright indirect light with protection from hot direct sun; rotate gradually for balanced growth
Water
Water when the upper mix begins to dry and the pot becomes lighter, then drain completely
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Healthy Nerve Plant Fittonia albivenis with compact creeping stems and silver-white veined green leaves in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Nerve Plant

Fittonia albivenis

Identify Nerve Plant by its low creeping habit, opposite oval leaves, and white, pink, or red vein network, then coordinate filtered light, steady moisture, humidity, pruning, and pet-safe placement.

Growth habit
low creeping evergreen subshrub or herbaceous perennial with opposite patterned leaves and stems that can root at nodes
Light
Bright to medium filtered light, protected from hot direct sun
Water
Keep the shallow root zone evenly managed; water as the surface begins to dry and the pot lightens, then drain completely
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Healthy Maidenhair Fern Adiantum raddianum with arching finely divided green fronds on black wiry stipes in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Maidenhair Fern

Adiantum raddianum

Identify Maidenhair Fern by its fine black wiry stipes, delicate fan-shaped pinnules, coiled new croziers, and clumping rhizome, then coordinate bright shade, moist aerated soil, humidity, and careful pruning.

Growth habit
tender evergreen clump-forming fern with creeping rhizomes, black wiry stipes, and finely divided fronds
Light
Bright indirect light or partial shade, sheltered from strong direct sun and hot glass
Water
Keep the root zone consistently moist but aerated; water as the surface begins to lose moisture and the pot lightens, then drain completely
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Healthy Arrowhead Plant Syngonium podophyllum with green and silver arrow-shaped leaves and trailing node-bearing stems in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Arrowhead Plant

Syngonium podophyllum

Identify Arrowhead Plant by its juvenile arrow-shaped leaves, sheathing petioles, node-bearing climbing stems, aerial roots, and mature divided foliage, then coordinate filtered light, drainage, pruning, support, and pet safety.

Growth habit
evergreen tropical liana with succulent node-bearing stems, aerial roots, juvenile arrow-shaped leaves, and progressively divided mature foliage
Light
Bright indirect light for green forms and bright filtered light for variegated forms, protected from intense direct sun
Water
Water after the upper root zone begins to lose moisture and the pot becomes lighter, then drain completely and never retain water in a cachepot
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Healthy young Norfolk Island Pine Araucaria heterophylla with one upright leader and symmetrical horizontal branch whorls in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Norfolk Island Pine

Araucaria heterophylla

Identify Norfolk Island Pine by its single central leader, regular horizontal branch whorls, and soft juvenile foliage, then coordinate bright light, even moisture, humidity, conservative pruning, and safe holiday display.

Growth habit
evergreen tropical coniferous tree with one upright leader, regular horizontal branch whorls, and soft juvenile awl-like foliage
Light
Bright indirect or filtered light with gradual acclimation to direct exposure and deliberate rotation for balanced tiers
Water
Water when the upper root zone begins to dry and the pot becomes lighter, then wet evenly and discard runoff without allowing chronic drought or saturation
Explore the Norfolk Island Pine plant profile
Healthy Polka Dot Plant Hypoestes phyllostachya with compact branching stems and pink-speckled green leaves in a terracotta pot

Plant profile

Polka Dot Plant

Hypoestes phyllostachya

Identify Polka Dot Plant by its compact branching habit and opposite green leaves irregularly speckled pink, red, or white, then coordinate filtered light, steady moisture, warmth, and pinching.

Growth habit
compact wet-tropical subshrub with opposite ovate leaves marked by irregular colored speckles
Light
Bright to medium filtered light, protected from hot direct sun
Water
Keep the root zone evenly managed; water as the surface begins to dry and the pot lightens, then drain completely
Explore the Polka Dot Plant plant profile
Healthy String of Hearts with paired silver-marbled heart-shaped leaves cascading from a terracotta hanging pot

Plant profile

String of Hearts

Ceropegia woodii

Identify String of Hearts by paired heart-shaped silver-marbled leaves, purple undersides, slender trailing stems, and beadlike aerial tubers, then coordinate crown light, dry-down, drainage, pruning, and node propagation.

Growth habit
trailing tuberous geophyte with paired succulent leaves and node-borne aerial tubers
Light
bright indirect light across the crown and trails, with gentle direct sun introduced gradually
Water
allow the occupied root zone to dry substantially, then water evenly and drain completely; confirm demand with pot weight, deeper moisture, leaf firmness, and tuber condition
Explore the String of Hearts plant profile

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